To tell you a little more about "Spiritual Direction" ("Dialogue of the Heart")...
1. The Word "Spiritual"
"Spiritual" comes from the Latin spiritus—breath, wind, the breath of life. In Christianity, this word refers to the presence and movement of the Holy Spirit, while at the same time representing a state where our relationship with God is alive and breathing at the deepest level of our inner being. Going beyond religious acts, it signifies the direction in which a person's entire existence is irresistibly inclined toward God—that is the meaning embedded in "spiritual."
However, the place this word touches is in a space before church language.
The vague heaviness felt when opening one's eyes in the morning. The sudden unfamiliarity that arises in a long-standing relationship. The silence of wanting to pray but no words coming out. The emptiness difficult to hide even in moments of joy. All of these belong to the realm of the "spiritual"—and God is already at work in every person’s life, even in those quiet spaces.
2. The Words "Direction / Director / Directee"
A Tradition Beginning with the Desert Fathers
The roots of "Spiritual Direction" date back to the late 3rd century, to the monastics who withdrew to the deserts of Egypt and Syria. They sought out experienced elders—an Abba (father) or Amma (mother)—and asked: "Give me a word." (in Greek, rhema, ῥῆμα). This was not a lecture on doctrine, but a "living word" essential for that person's life.
The wisdom of figures like Anthony the Great, Abba Moses, Abba Poemen, and Amma Syncletica was compiled in the Sayings of the Desert Fathers (Apophthegmata Patrum). The core of this tradition was the "discernment of spirits" (diakrisis, διάκρισις). The Abba was not someone who gave answers, but someone who listened together. It was a space born not of authority but of trust, always focusing on the work of the Holy Spirit.
This tradition was carried to the Western Church in the late 4th century by John Cassian. His Conferences recreated the wisdom received from Abba Moses, which was later institutionalized in community life through the Rule of Benedict of Nursia. Passing through Bernard of Clairvaux and Aelred of Rievaulx, this stream finally acquired a more systematic language and structure in the 16th century through the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola. "Spiritual Direction" is a 1,700-year-old living tradition that started in the desert, passed through monasteries, and reaches us today.
In the English-Speaking Context
Nonetheless, the word "Direction" often causes misunderstandings. The impression that someone is dictating the direction of my life, that the "Director" is an expert who knows better than I do, and the nuance of the "Directee" as a passive follower—the picture painted by these words is almost the exact opposite of what actually happens in this space.
This space is one of "listening," not "directing." It is a space of "presence" (being together), not "resolution." Therefore, in Soul Flowing, I introduce this encounter with the sentiment of "spiritual companionship"—journeying together in soul.
In the Korean Context
The moment it is translated as "Yeongseong Jido" (spiritual direction) in Korean, the phrase takes on a completely different weight. "Jido" (指導, direction) in Korean culture is a top-down term, where a teacher instructs a student or a senior directs a junior. To those who have already experienced such vertical relationships within the church, the suggestion to "receive spiritual direction" might sound like another wall.
Choosing the right terminology is not simply a matter of translation. It is a way of defining what kind of space this is—who the protagonist is, and who the true guide is. Therefore, I have adorned this precious Christian spiritual tradition in the following version:
'Yeongseong Jido' (Spiritual Direction)
↓
'Dialogue of the Deepest Heart' (Maum-sok Daehwa)
'Director / Directee'
↓
'Guide / Traveller'
"Dialogue of the Deepest Heart" tells us where this encounter takes place. It is not a self-centred space where knowledge or theological language is exchanged, but a space to explore together what is emerging from the God who is already speaking within each of our hearts. The word "Dialogue" conveys reciprocity, and "the Deepest Heart" holds the depth that the conversation reaches.
"Traveller" and "Guide" are metaphors that reveal the roles in this relationship. The guide is not someone who holds your map. They have simply walked the path a little earlier, yet remain a fellow traveller. The traveller is not a passive follower, but the active owner who walks their own path at their own pace. The guide does not go ahead of the traveller. They walk beside them.
Journey over Conclusion
Alfred Hitchcock, the 20th-century film director known as the "Master of Suspense," enjoyed talking about the difference between suspense and surprise. If an explosion happens suddenly, it is a surprise—a 15-second shock. However, if the audience knows beforehand that there is a bomb under the table and watches the two people converse, it becomes 15 minutes of suspense. Hitchcock wanted the audience to fully experience the unfolding of the story rather than rushing to know the conclusion.
The same is true for spiritual direction. It is not a process where the traveller and the guide rush to find answers or conclusions. Rather, it is a spiritual relationship of carefully noticing and walking together through the mysterious journey of how God is working in their current life and heart. Rather than jumping ahead to the conclusion, it is a spiritual journey where the relationship with God deepens step by step.
3. The Guide's Attitude Toward the Traveller
As a guide coming into this space, I do not come as someone who possesses something better than the traveller. Rather, I come as a student meeting the traveller's soul for the first time. Before the story told by your heart, I place myself in a position of learning.
This is like a Sherpa helping someone climb a high mountain. The Sherpa has climbed the mountain more times, but reaching the summit is always the traveller's own achievement. The Sherpa walks beside them with a humble heart, sharing the load. Or it is like a midwife. A midwife does not give birth to the child herself. However, she is earnestly present at the moment life comes into the world, quietly helping that life emerge on its own.
And I seek to attend to your heart with the mindset of a Haenyeo (Jeju's female free-divers). According to the Jeju Haenyeo Culture, officially inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, haenyeo dive into the ocean without oxygen tanks or breathing apparatus—without any equipment or pre-set frames—using only their own bodies and breath. Among the preparations they make for this dangerous work is gaetdakgi (clearing the sea rocks). It is the act of regularly scrubbing the rocks underwater to help seaweed grow. I sense that I must not measure the ocean of your inner life with my knowledge or experience, but rather cultivate my own spiritual formation to listen closely to what that ocean honestly speaks. I also have my own guide, my supervision, and above all, my personal times of reflection and prayer. The resources for this have been equipped in this website and apps.
Spiritual direction is not a one-sided operation like anesthetizing and operating on a patient. It is not a place where the guide does something for you, but a place of cooperation where we look in the same direction together. To help you notice for yourself how God is already at work in your life—I trust that my role is simply to create the space where that noticing can occur. Like the haenyeo's philosophy of "if not today, then tomorrow," the traveller and the guide trust the abundance of the sea and their own patience. That is why we are not disappointed even if every session of spiritual direction does not bring deep exploration or immediate results. Some days the dive may be shallow, and there may be no harvest, but that, too, is a necessary part of our journey. Thus, an open heart is vital in this space. Just as a closed hand can receive nothing, only an open heart can begin to notice the grace that flows in.